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Rola centrálných bank v rȏznych interpretáciach Veľkej depresie
Makita, Matej
Bachelor thesis concerns the role of central bank of USA in different interpreta-tions of Great depression. First part describes outbreak and impacts of crisis on economy of United States of America and explaining causes of origin crisis from interpretation John Maynard Keynes and representatives of monetarist. Subsequently the role of Federal reserve system is identified in both theoretical explanations along with comparison of these interpretations. In the next part there is introduced policy of Federal Reserve System and discussion about importance of central bank during financial crisis from 2008. The main aim of bachelor thesis is to identify the role of central bank in different interpretations of the Great depression from theoretical view of John Maynard Keynes and representatives of monetarist.
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Porovnání Velké Deprese s finanční krize roku 2008 v kontextu mezinárodního obchodu
Zhakhavets, Ilya ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Halík, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to compare Great Depression and Financial Crisis of year 2008 in terms of International Trade. First chapter would be devoted to the analysis of Great Depressions as to its reasons and impact on world trade in the first half of 20th century. All main measures that were implemented in order to stop crisis will be discussed. Second chapter would analyze the reasons of the financial crisis of 2008 and how the local crisis in US spread on the world economy. Would be discussed main effects on world trade and measures implemented by countries as a reaction on crisis. Last chapter would compare both crises in order to investigate whether their impact on world trade was similar or not and why.
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Czech Advertisement between the World Wars: Case Study of Magazine Pestrý Týden in 1929
Fidranská, Iva ; Dolanský, Pavel (advisor) ; Cebe, Jan (referee)
The bachelor thesis inspects the potential impact of the Big Depression on the Czechoslovak society in 1929 - the year of escalating economic conjuncture. To find it out, the advertising outputs are applied, namely a print advertising in the then social week magazine called "Pestrý týden" (The Motley/ Various Week in translation). The first part provides a theoretical background - it puts the topic into the historical, political, economic, social and cultural context in order to prepare a reader for the second part of the thesis. There are described the then means of advertising including a detailed characteristics of the First Republic print advertising. Except for that it emphasizes a new role of women in society and the advertisers' attention to these new consumers and buyers. The second part is practical and dedicated to quantitative content analysis and determination of an amount of particular goods and services in particular months. It is explained here, why some types of goods and services disappeared or appeared during the year and whether it was due to the crisis. Within the analysis the biggest investors and their target groups are defined as well.
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The Finance Crisis in U.S. and its consequences
Křesinová, Dominika ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Bartušková, Hana (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis "The Finance Crisis in U.S. and its consequences" is to analyze the causes and connections that led to the beginning of U.S. mortgage crisis which has become the global financial crisis. The aim of this thesis is to focus on the causes and consequences of this crisis which influenced the U.S. economy in view of the fact that this situation was caused by Fed's policy to a certain extent. I have chosen this topic because this crisis is today still topical and some states are contending whit this crisis. The introductory theoretical part of the thesis focuses on the characterization of the crisis from a general point of view. The next point is summary of the facts about the important crisis which has influenced U.S. in the past -- Great Depression. The main part of thesis deals with the particular causes and reaction on these ones, the sequential course, solving and consequences of this crisis. The main question of this thesis refers to the end of this crisis -- whether the finance crisis which started in 2007 in U.S. is over or continues. And whether due to this crisis it gets in U.S. to the next bursting of bloated bubble and to the new crisis which will be caused by solving current crisis.
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Similarities and differences in the Depression and the economic crisis in 2008 and 2009
Moravcová, Marie ; Czesaný, Slavoj (advisor) ; Mládek, Josef (referee)
This thesis focuses on two of the biggest economic crisis that hit the world over the past hundred years. Because both crises have several common and different features, the main aim of this work to compare the results of analyzes of both the crisis in terms of identifying their similarities and differences. The main goal is the specifics of disability trends and macroeconomic contexts of monetary and fiscal policy in the crisis decades. The empirical part of this thesis is focused on the economy of the United States of America. In the methodological approach to monitor and analyze financial and economic crisis is distinguished from several time levels. This is an analysis of the same features and heterogeneities of the business cycle in the pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis period.
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The Federal Reserve System in the years 2000-2011
Lamaczová, Michaela ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Mládek, Josef (referee)
Dissertation deals with the Federal reserve system, which is the central Bank of the United states of America. The dissertation is supposed to analyze monetary politics of FED with regard to the possible connection of this institution with the last financial crisis. Chapter nbr. I. introduces short history of the central banking in the USA, the situation before FED was created, circumstances with the enactment of Federal Reserve act from 1913, followed by foundation of FED and first of all about its task during the period of Great depression in the 30th of the 20th century. Enclosed is the overview of critical economical opinions how the FED was functioning. The second part of the dissertation describes the monetary politics of FED before the crisis years 2000-2007. It evaluates the main steps the FED undertook to prevent or alleviate the incomming crisis. Further it evaluates these steps with recommendations of renowned and respected economists. Next chapter deals with the mortgage market crisis and with the monetary politics of FED between the years 2007-2011. This chapter also describes different situation of FED and European central bank and their monetary politics as a reaction to the mortgage crisis. Fourth and last chapter is aimed at the possible cause of the financial crisis and present development of FED.
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Parallels and differences between the Great Depression and the financial crisis
Ondruška, Jakub ; Kubíček, Jan (advisor) ; Chytil, Zdeněk (referee)
This diploma thesis examines parallel and differences between the interwar Great depression and the financial crisis of 2007. Comparison is made for United States and the thesis succes-sively deals with comparison of economic conditions measured by fundamental economic indicators and their behaviour and correlations. Next topic is cointegration analysis of money-income hypothesis for both periods. We reach the conclusion that economic situation and sta-bility were different. Furthermore, the thesis reveals monetary policy actions and role of fiscal stimulus. The last topic is comparison of regulation and liberalization of financial markets. On the contrary to the first part of thesis the issues solved in the second part showed that there were similarities between the Great depression and financial crisis.
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Great depression and current financial crisis comparison
Počárovská, Alena ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Horák, Jiří (referee)
This thesis aims to compare the Great depression with current financial and economic crisis. The thesis focuses on the economy of the United States of America which has been affected most by those crises. The first part analyses theory of crisis in general, business cycle and the crises typology. It presents financial, monetary, banking and sovereign debt crises. Furthermore, the thesis describes both crises and their consequences in particular in the United States. The main contribution of this thesis consists in comparison of those two crises based on defined observations. It analyses analogies and distinctions of economic conditions in pre-crisis period, their causes and processes. At the end, the consequences of crises are evaluated and solution on how to prevent crises has been studied.
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The contribution to the study of the economic causes of British appeasement in the 1930s
Rejnartová, Sylvia ; Kovář, Martin (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
The main aim of the bachelor thesis will be particularly the analysis of the economic causes which led the Great Britain in the 1930s to the choice of the policy of appeasement (reconciliation of the aggressive European powers, primarily the Nazi German). For the reasons above firstly it goes about the analysis of the economic and then also of the political and social relations between the Great Britain and Germany. At the earliest the thesis analyse the historical background (mainly the impacts of the Great depression), which had influenced the policy of the Great Britain and her economic bindings towards Germany. Further will be analysed the changes of the policy of appeasement in the second half of the 1930s, on the eve of the second Word War and in the period when Britain had to abandon this policy. Simultaneously the thesis will attempt to answer the question whether the Great Britain had the oportunity to choose an alternative policy considering the given internal and extrnal policy factors which would face up the Nazi German more emphatically.
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U.S. monetary and fiscal policy since Great Depression to the present
Lochmanová, Kristýna ; Babin, Jan (advisor) ; Čermáková, Klára (referee)
In my bachelor's work I would like to focus on monetary and fiscal policy of the U.S. since the Great Depression to the present. My work will focus especially on three main topics. In the first part I will try to summarize the causes and consequences of the Great Depression, in another part I will pay attention to 1950s and 1960s in which the Keynesian theory prevailed. Finally I will try to find out if there are any common elements of the financial crisis in 1930s and of the current one. Seeing that I want to reveal the causes of the Great Depression, on which I will base my findings later, I will devote a few words to the characteristics of the golden era in the 1920s at the beginning of my work.
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